10 min read

Workflow Optimization

Tips for efficiency, quality, and successful reviews

Workflow Optimization

Maximize efficiency and quality throughout your systematic review process with proven strategies and expert tips.

Planning Phase

Before You Start

Assess Feasibility

  • Check for existing reviews
  • Estimate evidence volume
  • Evaluate resource requirements
  • Set realistic timelines

Assemble Your Team

  • Define roles clearly
  • Assign responsibilities
  • Plan communication
  • Schedule check-ins

Register Your Protocol

  • PROSPERO registration
  • Document a priori methods
  • Reduce selective reporting
  • Increase credibility

Protocol Tips

  • Be specific but not restrictive
  • Plan for amendments
  • Consider all outcomes upfront
  • Document rationale

Search Phase

Efficiency Tips

Use AI Query Generation

  • Start with natural language
  • Review AI suggestions
  • Customize as needed
  • Save time on syntax

Database Strategy

  • Prioritize key databases
  • Use database-specific features
  • Plan supplementary searches
  • Document everything

Quality Tips

Ensure Comprehensiveness

  • Multiple databases required
  • Include grey literature
  • Try citation chasing
  • Search trial registries

Validate Your Search

  • Test against known studies
  • Check sensitivity
  • Peer review strategy
  • Document iterations

Screening Phase

Efficiency Tips

Leverage AI Assistance

  • Trust high-confidence decisions
  • Focus on uncertain cases
  • Use keyboard shortcuts
  • Screen in focused sessions

Optimize Your Time

  • 30-minute focused sessions
  • Take breaks
  • Screen by topic clusters
  • Use priority ranking

Quality Tips

Maintain Consistency

  • Calibrate with team
  • Document decisions
  • Review borderline cases
  • Check a sample of excludes

Handle Uncertainty

  • When in doubt, include
  • Document reasoning
  • Discuss with team
  • Full text resolves many

Extraction Phase

Efficiency Tips

Use AI Pre-Population

  • Review, don't retype
  • Verify AI extractions
  • Focus on complex items
  • Batch similar studies

Template Strategy

  • Use standard templates
  • Customize for outcomes
  • Pilot test forms
  • Iterate as needed

Quality Tips

Ensure Accuracy

  • Double-check numbers
  • Verify statistics
  • Cross-reference tables
  • Document sources

Handle Missing Data

  • Use "NR" consistently
  • Contact authors if critical
  • Document attempts
  • Plan for analysis

Analysis Phase

Efficiency Tips

Prepare Data Properly

  • Clean data before analysis
  • Check for outliers
  • Verify calculations
  • Organize by outcome

Use Automated Features

  • AI effect measure selection
  • Automatic heterogeneity
  • Generated visualizations
  • GRADE assistance

Quality Tips

Interpret Carefully

  • Consider clinical significance
  • Report uncertainty
  • Acknowledge limitations
  • Pre-specify subgroups

Writing Phase

Efficiency Tips

Start Early

  • Draft methods as you go
  • Generate sections incrementally
  • Use AI drafts as starting points
  • Build references continuously

Use Templates

  • Select journal template early
  • Follow structure
  • Check word limits
  • Format as you write

Quality Tips

Ensure Completeness

  • PRISMA checklist
  • All results reported
  • Limitations discussed
  • Conclusions justified

General Best Practices

Communication

  • Regular team check-ins
  • Document all decisions
  • Share progress updates
  • Address issues promptly

Documentation

  • Audit trail from start
  • Save versions
  • Note amendments
  • Archive everything

Quality Assurance

  • Pilot all phases
  • Calibrate regularly
  • Spot-check AI decisions
  • Peer review drafts
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